Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Is Caused by Nerve Damage

Mar 12, 2020
Orthopedic Surgery

Understanding Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition characterized by the compression or damage to the posterior tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel. This tunnel is located on the inside of the ankle, just below the bony bump called the medial malleolus. It is responsible for carrying sensory and motor signals to the foot and ankle.

Causes of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is primarily caused by nerve damage or compression in the tarsal tunnel. There are several factors that can contribute to the development of this condition:

  • Trauma or injury to the foot or ankle
  • Overpronation or flat feet
  • Tumors or cysts
  • Arthritis or inflammation
  • Systemic diseases such as diabetes or hypothyroidism

It is important to identify the underlying cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome in order to determine the most effective treatment plan.

Symptoms of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

The symptoms of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome may vary from person to person. Common signs and symptoms include:

  • Numbness or tingling sensations in the foot and toes
  • Pain or burning sensation along the inner side of the ankle and foot
  • Weakening of the foot muscles
  • Electric shock-like sensations
  • Swelling and inflammation

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis.

Diagnosis of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Diagnosing Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome typically involves a thorough examination of your medical history, a physical examination, and possibly additional diagnostic tests, such as:

  • Nerve conduction studies
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound
  • X-ray

These tests can help identify the exact location of nerve compression or damage, allowing for an appropriate treatment plan to be developed.

Treatment Options for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Treatment for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome focuses on relieving the pressure on the affected nerve and reducing pain and inflammation. Depending on the severity of your condition, treatment options may include:

  • Rest and immobilization
  • Physical therapy exercises
  • Orthotic devices or shoe modifications
  • Pain medication or anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Steroid injections
  • Surgery (in severe cases)

Your healthcare provider will tailor the treatment plan to suit your specific needs and preferences. It is important to follow the recommended treatment regimen for optimal results.

Preventing Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

While it may not be possible to prevent all cases of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, there are certain steps you can take to minimize your risk:

  • Wearing proper footwear with adequate arch support
  • Avoiding repetitive activities that put excess strain on your feet and ankles
  • Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the feet
  • Stretching and strengthening exercises for the lower limbs

By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can reduce the likelihood of developing Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.

Conclusion

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by nerve damage or compression within the tarsal tunnel. It can lead to various symptoms, including pain, tingling, and weakness in the foot and ankle. By understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, you can take proactive steps to manage this condition and improve your overall foot health. At Bowling Orthopaedics, we specialize in diagnosing and treating Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Contact us to schedule a consultation and explore the best treatment options for your specific needs.

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